What is a free pass in netball?

A free pass in netball is indeed a sanction for a minor infringement. When a free pass is awarded, it is usually decided by the umpire in situations where a breach of the rules does not warrant a more severe penalty, such as a penalty pass or shot. The player receiving the free pass is allowed to pass the ball to a teammate without any defensive pressure immediately from the opposing team. This allows for a quick and non-disruptive continuation of play, enabling teams to retain possession and often aiding in maintaining the flow of the game.

This definition distinguishes a free pass from other penalties in netball, such as a penalty pass, which is given for more serious breaches of the game's rules. Therefore, a free pass serves as an important tool for managing the game, promoting fair play while allowing for minor infringements to be handled in a manner that preserves the game's tempo.